Improving The Vacation Industry In Egypt

Improving The Vacation Industry In Egypt Presentation Egypt was constantly known as the place that is known for Pharaohs, in any case, Pharaonic development was only one piece of Egypts entire history since Egypt has seen numerous societies and a ton of human advancements like the Romans or the Greeks, and furthermore the Christian and the Islamic extensions; Egypt has consistently been a focal point of the world intrigue. We know history and study it from the landmarks, since landmarks are the genuine connection between us these days and our precursors previously; Monuments show us their accomplishments, their human progress, and they reveal to us how they have lived. Those landmarks are our obligation now, we should protect them so as to demonstrate them to the following ages as they can gain from them simply like the manner in which we did; We should comprehend that those landmarks are not strong or indestructible, on the grounds that these days there are numerous landmarks that are certainly experiencing carelessness and lack of regard as a result of low subsidizing or the obliviousness of their worth. A great deal of landmarks are additionally undermined by the urban exercises and their dirtying impact. Egyptian landmarks have been exposed to plundering, pillaging, and burglary from 2000 years up till now, particularly in the nineteenth century when numerous landmarks were seriously harmed or even in some cases totally wrecked by the industrialization showed up, however that was not by any means the only danger during that period since several voyagers have originated from Europe to Egypt so as to find and think about the Egyptian history, yet as they did numerous landmarks were decimated and more were taken. The Egyptian history are in our grasp now, it is our obligation and it likewise will be the of the entire world too, along these lines there must be consistent support and security of those landmarks, and as the unlawful dangers, for example, plundering and theft may build, the legitimate quality needs to increment. When all is said in done, landmarks are exposed to numerous dangers that may prompt their annihilation, those dangers are: The climate and its belongings (Acid downpour). Urban contamination. Agrarian harm. Theft and looting. Overpopulation. Catastrophic events (floods, and tremors). Absence of assets. The extraction of crude materials. Wars. A few associations are shaped these days to spare our history, they have only one crucial our history and shield it from all the dangers by upgrading the attention to the individuals of Egypt and abroad too about the way of life that Egypt has acquired in its history and its job in the human advancement of the world, they likewise create social projects to save and ensure that social legacy, on the other they help with battling plundering and illegal exchange of the ancient pieces. Also, finally they subsidize social investigates and trades between our colleges and outside colleges to acquire information and experience that will help them to ensure and improve the travel industry in Egypt. There is a significant thing that we should comprehend; Tourism hugy affects Egypts economy, and that would be straightforward on the off chance that you understood that just in the year 2000 outside voyagers numbers have reached around 6 million, with in excess of 4 million originating from Europe, the pay that year from the travel industry just was 4.5 billion American Dollars. That implies that we need to apply more endeavors to improve the travel industry in Egypt, in light of the fact that with better the travel industry in Egypt, more visitors will come over which will consequently build the national salary which will end in a superior life. To improve the travel industry in Egypt we should pose ourselves a few inquiries and their answers will completely be the arrangement: What do the visitors need? How to pull in more sightseers? Can we simply depend on recorded landmarks? How might we upgrade our travel industry in the European Union market? In that paper I will talk about the significance of our history, what have we lost? by what method can we simply get it back?, lastly I will clarify how significant is the travel industry in our economy and how to improve present day the travel industry so as to pull in more visitors and improve the economy of our dearest nation Egypt. Body Improvement of the travel industry in Egypt: Since 1982 the travel industry has been growing altogether in Egypt , has the quantity of voyagers in Egypt was 1,500,000 and it began to increment in a quick manner, while on the 1990s that number was high in some cases while different occasions was low and that was a direct result of 5 significant reasons: 1. The harmony procedure. 2. The forceful approach of the travel industry advancement. 3. The low quality administrations. 4. Fear based oppression particularly in July 1992 in the wake of slaughtering a vacationer and in November 1997 after the assaults on visitors in Luxor. 5. The Gulf war in 1991. So in the event that we took for instance 2 sub periods (Table I) where the principal time frame is from 1982 to 1993 and the second one is from 2000 to 2007 we will find that the traveler appearances number was 1,500,000 out of 1982 and expanded to 11,100,000 of every 2007 which implies that the vacationer appearances number is expanding with a pace of 9.2%; while the travel industry limit (Tourist towns and lodgings) has expanded from 27,300 rooms to 190,2000 through the period from 1985 till 2007; Another significant finding is that the evenings spent by visitors in Egypt have expanded from 9,000,000 to 111,500,000 with a pace of development of 12.1% yearly, then again salary from the travel industry has raised from 315,000,000 American Dollars to about 9,500,000,000 American Dollars. Egypt today has about 25% of the entire the travel industry in the locale of the Middle East. The impact of the travel industry on the Egyptian economy There is a significant thing that we should comprehend; Tourism hugy affects Egypts economy, and that would be straightforward on the off chance that you understood that just in the year 2000 outside visitors numbers have reached around 6 million, with in excess of 4 million originating from Europe, the pay that year from the travel industry just was 4.5 billion American Dollars, and that is the explanation that we should upgrade and build up the nature of our travel industry. How to improve the travel industry in Egypt? Recovering our taken history. Antiquated Egyptians used to cover important articles with their dead bodies, what pulled in numerous burglars and grave hoodlums. The burial places that were at higher hazard and more exposed to theft were unquestionably the imperial and rich burial chambers, by the by, poor people burial chambers were likewise looted on the grounds that they additionally contained significant stuff that were covered with the dead to be offered as a penance. Burial chambers had numerous alerts on their dividers yet that didnt stop or forestall the burglary; there were additionally times that burglarizing graves was done at the hour of internment itself, and it is required to be finished by the funeral directors or the burial place watches, in such cases burial chambers passageways are discovered flawless however bodies are looked and resources are no more. The 21st family for instance had their high positioned ladies preserved and they were found as of late in Thebes burial chamber undisturbed, by and by, their brilliant appearances were taken and another gems were taken even before the fruition of the wrapping procedure In the Roman age grave theft arrived at its greatest, a ton of Egyptian artifacts and significant items were moved from their home to Rome particularly, and it would be clear on the off chance that you understood that there are fifteen monoliths in Rome these days. While in the middle age exchanging and dealing of landmarks and ancient pieces have prospered and the explanation that Crusaders had believed that some Egyptian relics have relieving impact from specific maladies; Also in the Renaissance the entire world was wild about workmanship, along these lines, more enthusiasm for our landmarks showed up; something else to be referenced is that Ottoman and before them Mamluke khedives didnt understand the estimation of the Egyptian landmarks. Among the nineteenth and the twentieth hundreds of years numerous important authentic items were transported to Europe for conciliatory reasons. For instance Khedia Abbas and furthermore Said Pasha had given a great deal of landmarks to Archidum Maximium, a sovereign in Austria, as a blessing and it is available now as the first assortment in the Vienna gallery; another episode when Mohammad Ali pasha has given a monolith to lord Philip of France and it is these days in Paris in the Place de la Concorde in return of the clock of the fortress. These days there are just hardly any bodies that are still in their unique burial chambers, and there are less that might be still in the genuine spot they were embedded. In 1995 Egypt has prevailing to recapture the curios landmarks that were taken during the Israeli control of Sinai by Israel itself, burglarizing antiquated Egyptian landmarks is an old business whoever it got more grounded with time till the occasion, and there are still a great deal of different landmarks that were looted by Israel and didnt return as of recently, during the 60s and the 70s several Egyptian artifacts were taken by Israel yet we have returned huge numbers of them to the EHCA (Egyptian Higher Council for Antiquities) from 2002 till 2005, in any case, Ibrahim El Nawawi, an Egyptian Archeologist and a was board of trustees part that arranged the landmarks return, has expressed that we have just restored a little bit of an enormous fortune. Since we understood the significance of our history and how it was imprudently sold or taken, we will require security and assurance over our landmarks and we need another law. The general secretary of the SCA (Supreme Council of Antiquities) Mr.Zahi Hawass has expressed that the law 117/1983 isn't appropriate any longer and it should be adjusted or changed in light of the fact that it doesnt force hard punishments on ancient pieces dealing, and it should be more enthusiastically so as to forestall any additionally dealing. The first relics law was given in 1853 and it was changed multiple times till now with the best changes in 1912 and another in 1983, a few laws contained shortcoming focuses and they likewise didnt forestall urban infringement. Improving the nature of the travel industry in Egypt Improving the nature of any business is an exceptionally mind boggling m

Richardsons Pamela or Viture Rewarded Essay Example for Free

Richardsons Pamela or Viture Rewarded Essay A book can be good on the off chance that it brings up moral issues regardless of whether it doesnt give moral answers. That is the perspective on Marilyn Edelstein, partner teacher of English at Santa Clara University. Profound quality is a far reaching term utilized in writing from the early beginnings. The essayist utilizes the ethical viewpoint to talk about the defilement of the general public or even the time wherein he lives overall, to give moral exercises and help to supplant bad habit with excellence. There are numerous authors used to introduce moral exercises through their scholarly works. For instance, Samuel Richardson is one of the most well known and respected scholars of his time. Richardson’s Pamela is viewed as the best guide to uncover about the ethical component in writing. So let us shed lights on the ethical component through Richardson’s Pamela. A significant number of the issues with Samuel Richardsons Pamela: or Virtue Rewarded have come about in view of its supposed white collar class profound quality. Samuel Richardson composed Pamela for instance of the estimation of good conduct. Having confidence in the immediate intercession of God, Richardson felt that temperate activities prompted accomplishment on earth just as in paradise. The Novel was lauded for its mental veracity and its ethical impact on the perusers. Pamela is the image of profound quality in Richardsons Pamela or ideals remunerated. Pamela is a 15 years of age worker young lady who battles to keep her virginity. During the previous three years, Pamela has been serving the generous Mrs. B however lamentably she just kicked the bucket and her child Mr. Assistant B assumes responsibility for the house hold. He starts to compliment Pamela however she opposes every one of his endeavors to lure her. In letters to her folks Pamela reports her Master’s endeavors and promises that she will endure any injury or social punishment instead of penance her virtue. Her folks urge this commitment to her ethicalness and encourage her to leave Mr. B. ’s work and come back to home and destitution if at any point Mr. B. makes a physical endeavor on her. Notwithstanding Mr. B. ’s proceeded with provocation, Pamela doesn't figure out how to make the flight that she so every now and again compromises. At last, she takes steps to go and, having opposed a last exertion of Mr. B. to entice her with cash for her folks and union with a pastor, gathers her sacks to leave. Tragically her endeavor to get away from Mr. Bs provocations comes up short since she was captured and taken to Lincolnshire home. When she arrives at the home she planes to get away. Despite the fact that Mr. Bs a few endeavors to assault Pamela of her goodness, she has fought constantly back. Pamela is happy to secure her virginity regardless. Pamela keeps composing letters while in bondage, however as she doesn't have the foggiest idea when she will have the option to send them, she abstains from greetings and marks, with the goal that they run together into one consistent diary. Pamela discovers help in the character of Mr. Williams. Mr. Williams neglects to convey Pamelas letters to her family. Mr. B understands the genuine self of Pamela through her letters. He appreciates her character and goodness which in the end prompted his proposition to Pamela. Pamelas temperance is at last remunerated through Mr. Bs legitimate proposition of marriage. Pamelas uprightness influenced the youthful Miss Goodwin who is Mr. Bs little girl from a past issue. Pamela prevails with regards to setting up the ethical character of Miss Goodwin, who doesn't rehash her mother’s botches. The uprightness portrayed in Pamela was of an a lot more extensive and progressively huge degree. Pamelas exertion to co-ordinate her human drives and the ethical code she had learned spoken to the genuine clash in Pamela. To the degree that her conduct was ethically adequate, she was righteous. Pamelas capacity to make the right decision despite her own wants was the ideals Richardson planned to compensate.

Tourism’s Potential to Fly South Africa, Clipped by Greed Free Essays

Upon appearance in the St Lucia-Hluhluwe territory (a prime the travel industry locale) for look into, I was sure that the magnificence of the zone must be imparted to family. I fired mapping up the chance of a future family trip once more into this region; the convenience, the taking care of courses of action, and different exercises offered by the traveler region. Simply the rudiments signified startling figures, too huge for my average workers pocket †and unquestionably a fortune no other common laborers and customary South African. We will compose a custom article test on Tourism’s Potential to Fly South Africa, Clipped by Greed or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now I was disheartened to understand that travel industry (as an immaterial utilization) will for quite a while stay an extravagance, for which, the normal man and lady is intentionally evaluated out (seems like a connivance? ) †for ravenousness and I don't know what else. Right off the bat, are the extreme costs called for by the administrators in the traveler locale truly called for? Is this the most ideal approach to run and develop the travel industry? All the discussion about the travel industry being a monetary segment that could initiate country improvement and lessen neediness in under-special networks will stay only that †a discussion, until such when the evaluating issue is settled. The way things are, South Africa’s the travel industry has everything incorrectly, choking out its own potential for development through the voracity of a couple of administrators. The estimating systems of the prime the travel industry locale are clearly implied for the worldwide visitor originating from nations that appreciate a higher money conversion scale. The rationale is to make an executioner out of these guests. At the appropriate time, nearby the travel industry is profoundly restrained and disheartened. It is additionally likely that the lower workers from the focused on nations are likewise denied passage into these significant expense zones. By so doing, the traveler region makes a gag on its capability to develop. It resembles taking away a bird’s freedom for it to fly quicker. It is a pity that this sort of rationale holds the vacationer business prisoner to the impulses of a couple profiteering people and organizations. There is power in numbers. The thousands if not a large number of potential visitors who won't visit would figure to substantially more benefit, more occupations made, and even start the development, vertically and on a level plane of different areas of the economies of the vacationer region. Right now, because of controlled interest †the potential for colossal interest that requires nearby industrialization and a development blast just as growing the administration business is constrained. There are not many guests, and all the more in this way, the numbers vary regularly. All discussions about building up a culture of visiting among neighborhood individuals will remain however an unrealistic fantasy if the mentality of administrators doesn't change. One administrator attempted to disclose the rationale to me; â€Å"lets face it, it is smarter to manage littler gatherings of individuals who pay great cash and act in an enlightened way than gatherings of low paying, over-energized packs who wind up battling and breaking property. As supremacist as it might sound, my involvement in neighborhood dark guests †particularly those coming in bunches have been extremely unpleasant. At the point when they go †a great deal of things must be readied. † I identify yet clearly I am not persuaded, as this conduct may be a method for obstruction. Most likely it is a lot to expect that the administrators will direct themselves and change †the mediation of important specialists is thusly called for. The Consumer Council may need to research these issues. Other than the denied access to the vacationer locale, the poor specialists and merchants attempting to procure a living in these regions experience the ill effects of these constantly significant expenses. It is really a curse †that ought to be cured, in any case these ludicrous evaluating systems hold the economy at recover. Any thing from a tooth pick, to whatever is sold gets contaminated with significant expenses when it enters this territory. Destitute individuals who win next to no to shield the overall revenues of administrators need to experience the ill effects of this dangerous estimating system. The option for the needy individuals attempting get by in this region is to take taxi rides to close towns, for example, Mtubatuba and Richards Bay, themselves not the least expensive around. More cash and time is spent on venturing out to purchase what one could purchase in their own patio. These individuals will never taste the cooking styles that hassle their nose and the offspring of these individuals will just however look at the offspring of the favored riding in cycle tracks, getting a charge out of pontoon rides, etc. They are blessed to receive the air, sound and natural contamination from these exercises. There isn't have to control myself from bringing up that the riding kids are white, and those siphoning in the messy residue are dark children. It is a pity that the Black Economic Empowerment train is escaping many dark individuals in the networks in these regions. Dark people’s inclusion is still in the very edges of the business, even the high sounding Protected Areas Act and Biodiversity Act, just as the Integrated Management Plan as of late proclaimed to adjust preservation and neediness decrease, will stay an unrealistic fantasy if dark networks are not placed in the standard. The supposed network contribution in the segment is in the regions of social or ethnic the travel industry, just as trekking. Extremely, the cash in the travel industry business isn't in performing Zulu moving and narrating. Where the cash is in the bungalow or convenience arrangement, safari the travel industry, untamed life the travel industry, of this division, I didn't perceive any persuading network or individual dark entrepreneur’s contribution. The most effective method to refer to Tourism’s Potential to Fly South Africa, Clipped by Greed, Papers

Coca Cola Crisis Analysis - 825 Words

Coca Cola Crisis Analysis (Case Study Sample) Content: Coca Cola India Crisis Coca Cola India is headed for an even bigger crisis if they cannot contain it. The strategy of coming together with Pepsi might have been diligent if the coalition could strategize on what more to do. Otherwise the company could have followed its values and plans to handle the issue. As long as the company continues to be in denial and dismiss the reports of pesticides, the more it will be prone to criticism and scare clients away. The defensive style of dismissing reports as allegations, threatening a suitcase and even planning their own experiments means that they are waging a war of words that is done through media and hearsays. This is very bad for a company that wants to appear committed to safety and is not running for last minute solutions. I will analyze how the company did huge wrong steps and how it should have handled the crisis right from the start and at this point. In the short run Gupta is faced with the problem of handling the crisis and lifting the bans that have been placed on their goods. The CSE report based on laboratory experiments has issued a very serious allegation that can result to very huge losses. In the short run, it is surprising how the report has had a toll on their business. To the extent that parliament has banned their products and state governments are conducting research means that CSE must be having a very big influence. Gupta is wrong to assume that the scandal will die off soon and people will go back to normal. This is because this scandal has been initiated and fueled by a very influential watchdog that has even ignited government institutions and so it would keep hitting until the reputation of the company is completely destroyed. The long term problem is a strategic team and plan of handling this kind of problems and other crises. The problem involves ensuring that this particular incident of CSE is not repeated by any other body in the future. The crisis will take a great toll on Coca Cola. CSE having the influence it has might aggravate the issue by engaging on a one on one media war. It is already appearing that it is winning. The company has got the communication part and the handling parts wrong. They have not communicated diligently but rather defensively to the public. Their strategy does not include plans to offset and manage the resulting effects. The initial response was a bad mistake that was followed by commissioning a private research. Gupta needs to focus on the government, and then focus on the people. He needs to be collaborative rather than competitive. The crisis is able to reduce the sales by about 60%, damage the reputation of Coca Cola and possible betrayal by Pepsi if they reevaluate how they are handling the crisis. Coca Cola India was not prepared completely to deal with the problems of CSE. According to this case, Gupta was just wandering what to do. He had not gathered any member to make a strategic plan or mitigate any damages. According to the case they in a united font with Pepsi, rubbished CSE reports. It does not seem like any of the companies tried to do a private background check or took an independent analysis of the situation. To save the company from the crisis the company will have to act in two ways. They will first have to communicate to their clients and distributors and at the same time have to initiate strategic process to manage the crisis. First response They should acknowledge receipt of the CSE and are doing what it takes to handle it. They should communicate to their distributors and clients informing them that the allegations made against them are heavy and therefore the company is conducting experiments from several of their drinks to confirm if anything went wrong. First Strategy The company should express commitment to the crises and accusation issued and in a friendly way rather than war of words seeks for collaboration with the CSE experts. They should invite the CSE to discuss the matter compare the results of experiments and get their intelligence in a friendly manner. The communication team on the other hand should be equipped to give statements time to time about the progress. Strategy and Communication The comp...

The Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea - 786 Words

3.2 Plastic Surgery Other industries like dancing school (Figure 8), fashioning boutiques and Spa (Figure 9), wedding photography (Figure 10) and plastic surgery (Figure 11) have also boosted by the Korean wave. Among these industries, the plastic surgery is particularly prominent. Figure 8: Dancing School in South Korea Figure 9: Fashioning Boutiques in South Korea Figure 10: Wedding Photography in Korean Style Figure 11: Korean Plastic Surgery As the Korean wave becoming popular all over the world, more and more people also want to try to imitate the faces of Korean stars or improve their appearances in order to become more beautiful. So, the industry of plastic surgery in South Korea has drawn many tourists’ attention. According to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), the number of â€Å"individuals in South Korea who undergo plastic surgery have reached approximately 20,000 per 100,000 of the general population† (Seok-Chan, 2013). It makes South Korea become famous as a country with high technology of doing plastic surgery. The Korean National Assembly also passed a medical law in 2009 in order to provide a legal basis for hospitals to attract foreign patients from overseas countries (Seok-Chan, 2013). Moreover, the cost of plastic surgery in South Korea was 80% lower than that in the US or the UK (Denisenko, 2010). As a result, many people in different countries have travelled t o South Korean for doing plastic surgery byShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Kingdom of Plastic† is a fitting name for South Korea where one out of five women have admitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for both males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. 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Factors That Affect Our Own Personal Values - 1368 Words

1. A A 2. B D Deindividuation is when people don’ t consider their own personal values. People consider their personal values when their attention is focused on themselves. Informational influence is when another person’s behavior provides information about what is true. 3. B C Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit information across the synapse to a receiving neuron’ s dendrites. Serotonin is involved in the regulation of sleep and wakefulness, eating, and aggressive behavior. Norepinephrine is particularly involved in states of vigilance, or a heightened awareness of dangers in the environment. Both affect mood and low levels of each implicate mood disorders. 4. B B 5. D B The actor-observer effect is the tendency to make situational attributions for our own behaviors while making dispositional attributions for the identical behavior of others. 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Personal troubles and public issues help understand the historical and social structures. Personal troubles are within the person’s private life in which the person may feel threatened to share with others (p.8). Personal issues affect everyone because its consider being a â€Å"public matter† it affects not only the person but society. C. Mills Wright considers personal troubles a private matter because of how the individual cherishes their values and theyRead MoreWeek 1 Personal Finance Plan Worksheet998 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Personal Financial Planning Worksheet Directions Based on your readings and discussions in class this week, answer the following multiple choice questions. 1. The process of creating a detailed plan to meet your financial needs and prepare for the future is called b. personal financial planning. 2. 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Issues Faced By ABC Company-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Analyze the various Issues which are faced by ABC Company. Answer: Introduction ABC Global is a consulting business and it had offices in many parts of the world. The aim of the company is to help the clients to achieve the goals in data management, mining operations, corporate advice, exploration and many more. This paper will analyze the various issues that were faced by ABC Company in global expansion. The solutions to these issues and problems are also highlighted in the paper. The report is a consulting report from the consultant of the company to the client. Although the company has identified certain strategic goals for expanding in other countries, but it was not considered feasible. There was steep competition in the mining industry and ABC Company had to find out solutions to overcome these problems. The international marketing director of ABC Company had several meetings and discussions with the clients and the stakeholders of the company and he tried to find out innovative solutions for further expansion of the company. The mission of the company was to gather international revenue from all parts of the world. The manager also tried to adopt all the possible measures which could be taken so as to expand rapidly in other countries and gathering international revenue in a short span of time. Though the company has adopted inefficient and ineffective means for further expansion, but the manager conducted further analysis of the company and thus found out further ways for expansion[1]. Issues identified ABC Company had planned to grow their business and increase the volume of sales and profitability of the company. The company has used certain methods for implementing the growth strategies and expanding the business globally. The company has used market expansion as the growth strategy so as to sell its products in the market. ABC has adopted this strategy because there was no room for further expansion in Australia. This is because ABC Company did not find any new product or strategy so as to expand in its own country. Literature review Change in management Change in an organization is the ladder of growth and expansion for a company every company at one point has to go through a change in the management which can give rise to several issues within the internal as well as the external environment. According to An effective Change Management is obtained by employing a continuous and reliable strategy. Some of the challenges are resistance, impatient behavior, internal conflicts etc. These problems of the organization should be handled by using tactful strategies which should be formulated out before taking the decision of change[2]. Transformational change management Motivating the subordinates is an important job of a leader. A leader can inflict both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation among the people who look up to him or her. In order to initiate transformational changes, a company has to go through a number of research and developmental procedure. Assessment of the SWOT and understanding of the status quo of the company and its business environment plays the key role in the transformational change. Generally there is a risk factor that is associated with transformational changes and a plan and well organized strategies are required to generate transformational changes. Leadership plays an important role in this sector as it guide the people through the changes that will bring about a transformation in the management. A single change doesnt transform a management system[3]. For a multinational company the challenges become more complex as the operations of the management are segregated. The coordination and communication process with the lead er and the managers at any level is regarded as the most important aspect. Leading with a global mind set Globalization has enabled companies with resources to expand into the international areas. Expansion into the foreign lands require different approaches for different nation states and the people of those country who will be employed will be looking forward to a leader or a style of leadership that they are used to. There are countries which are used to having an authoritative leaders where as there are countries who appreciate the leaders being transactional and democratic in nature. The companies who are a global player are observed to employee managers even in higher from the country of operation. The higher management of the company should have a mind set to work and co-operate with the other stakeholder of the country of expansion in order to ensure the smooth working of the operations[4]. Leading change in global teams The senior executives of the company are collectively called TMT or top management team, these are the people who are responsible for taking any kind of decision and policy making changes in the organization. Unusually depending on the sector and segments in the industry the managers are placed and this structure depends on the nature and scale of business. In order to incorporate the changes the company has to go through resistance and to combat the situation planning and formal approach is required[5]. The higher management should be well are of the grievances and challenges faced by the employees so as to develop a solution and increase the commitment towards the transition. Strategy of the company Word-of-mouth strategy The word of mouth strategy played an important role in the global expansion of business of ABC Company. The managers and the higher authority of the company must be aware of their competitors so as to stay ahead of them[6]. It is important to understand the industry and the problems that will emerge in this industry. The word of mouth strategy provides long term benefit to the business. There are many customers who purchase the products of the company on the basis of referral by the prior customers. These consumers stick to the product or the brand and they prefer to choose this company rather than selecting other company. By analyzing the competitors, the manager would be able to determine what the company is doing and what are the loopholes of the company. This will help them to strengthen their business and thus successfully adopt the word-of-mouth strategy. It is also important to analyze the needs of the customers so as to run the business successfully. It is also the duty of th e manager to keep a track of the customers about the reviews of the company. This effective and successful word of mouth strategy requires a lot of effort and hard work[7]. If the marketing manager knows the target group, it will help him/her to analyze the likes and dislikes of the client. Thus, the company can build the marketing strategy accordingly and provide services according to the preferences of the client. Social platforms The social platforms are regarded as the easiest way for direct communication with the targeted customer group. It has been found that there are more than 70% of the internet users who use social media. It is also important for the manager to keep an eye on the brand promotion content on the social media sites. These content sharing inspires the customers of other barnd and they eventually get attracted to the brand. Moreover, the success of word-of-mouth marketing will increase if the opinion makers in the community influence the people and they shape the opinions in the society. Thus, it can be said that the word-of-mouth strategy plays an important role in communicating the information to the audience. It has been found that ABC Company is encouraging the customers for the promotion of their product and the customers are also happy in sharing their experience. This is considered as the most influential and powerful marketing strategy[8] The growing market, improvement in the business climate, rise in the consumer spending are the major factors will help the business for global expansion in a short span of time. It is also important that the company must choose the higher authorities i.e. people who are engaged in the management in such a way that they have a good educational background in that particular field. This will help them to solve the problems or to discuss the problems with the clients or the stakeholders so as to find out further solutions to the problems[9]. Moreover, the person must also have relevant experience in that field so that they can handle any situation. Moreover, the manager must also be confident when they are taking any important decisions. This is necessary because the managers need to convince the team members and the employees so that they can adopt these steps. There must certain candidates in the team who can inspire the other workers or has the capability to convince the team members. The new initiatives must be taken by the manager of the company and they must focus on these initiatives before giving priority to any other. Moreover, ABC Company must also choose such mangers who can think something creative and come up with amazing ideas so that the company can expand globally in a short span of time[10]. Importance of interest value for the business professionals It is also important that the top most leaders of the company must be of that particular country in which the company was set up initially. This is necessary because the leaders will have a clear idea of the problems and threats that will be faced by the company in the long run. This problem was faced by the manager of ABC Company because the manager was from South Africa but she had worked in Australia with many global teams on various projects such as retail, tourism. agriculture, finance and agribusiness. There were some business professionals who were engaged in the business because of their interest value rather than professional development. This has helped the company to gather various projects which were of different types and patterns because there were different professionals who were eager to solve problems of various kinds. They had keen desire so as to overcome the problems and find out relevant solutions for the company. This has helped in the business expansion of the global. Moreover, this has also enhanced the skills of the professionals and although they did not have much experience but due to their keen interest, they were able to handle them. Rationalization and prioritization Rationalization and prioritization were the main expansion activities which were followed by many businesses of Australia. It is important to establish a quantitative baseline on the effectiveness and efficiency of the business environment so that the management committee can take important decisions on the current and future development of the business activities. The management committee must also have options for translating the applications for further value improvement which will help the company for further development and yield meaningful results. There must be clear communication of the expectations and objectives off all the relevant resources between the management and the clients of the company. These objectives must be designed in such a way so that they are specific, measurable, realistic and achievable within a short span of time[11]. The managers must also co-operate with the client and this is seen in case of ABC Company. The manager supported the employees and took v arious initiatives for development of the organization. The team must also align with the various kinds of application portfolio and the rationalization of the business must be done strategically. There were certain experts who agreed that strategic planning must be done according to the requirement and the financial position of the company[12]. There must also be higher degree of confidence in maintaining the financial data and the information. The decisions must be based on the recommendations which are to be implemented and these must be done accordingly i.e. it must be specified on which order it will be done and on the basis of the transformed financial benefit. These will be important not only for the realization of the benefits but it will be considered as robust and thus must be reinforced with a much higher degree of confidence. This will help in supporting and strengthening the financial information of the company[13]. Importance of cross sectional teams There must also be a cross sectional team in the company and these team shall comprise of the business consultants, process consultants and domain experts who can provide relevant solutions for the development of the business. These will help in driving the synergies and thus improve collaboration which will help in gaining more alignment and solve the multiple perspectives which was faced by the company. ABC Company had experienced team of consultants and they took important decisions on which certain recommendations were implemented. It must also be checked that there is proper availability of sufficient budget and resources so as to implement the recommendations in the company. If there is lack of budget or resources, it will be difficult to implement the appropriate recommendations. The company must also assess the level of involvement and the cost which are necessary before the execution of the various rationalization initiatives. Moreover, it must also be ensured that these des ired benefits are realized in proper time and condition. A necessary framework, if required must also be implemented by the company and it must focus on the understanding, transformation and analysis of the opportunities and implementation of the desired roadmap[14]. The management committee must also try to identify the opportunity grid which is created for categorization of the business initiatives and the opportunities which are identified by various frameworks. ABC Company also does not have any hidden cost included and if they are surfaced, they try to reveal the potential cost cutting opportunities in the market. This rationalization process is not followed by ABC Company and thus it does not allow the company to alter the different cost structures. It also requires initial investment and thus this will help to reduce the cost of running the business. An example can be cited of initial investment which can help in the consolidation of similar types of utilities and application in the businesses and it will also create a foundation for the long term and medium term payback by reducing the maintenance cost and therefore improving the operational efficiency. This will also help in reducing the redundant processes which were adopted by the comp any in the initial stage. The will also help in maximization of reuse of the various utilities in different types of business functions. The total cost of the quality will also be reduced and this will minimize the number of applications that will pass through various quality compliance processes[15]. Limitations faced by the company The most important drawback of the company was the degree of autonomy which the professionals of the company had in developing their own projects. There were many business partners of the company in different parts of the world who did not have sufficient capacity to handle the projects with integrity. This was considered as an inefficient and ineffective way of handling the business. The manager of the company also conducted an analysis of the different kinds of impacts which will impact the business. There were certain key issues which the manager found that it could be resolved and this would be possible only with the current arrangements and interests in maintaining those projects[16]. The stakeholders of the company also played an important role and it is they who have helped ABC company for further expansion. There were certain senior partners of the company who has developed different types of ad-hoc projects based on their interests and expertise. This was considered as an im portant means for business expansion and revenue generation of the company. It was also the responsibility of the manager to define objectively the outcome goals which are considered as the main target of the company[17]. These performance goals are the tactics which must be reached for the fulfillment of the goals of the company. The performance objectives are set to fulfill the outcomes such as providing training to the employees, reducing the expenses of the company and collecting the receivables. It is also the responsibility of the manager to conduct market research on the customers and the industry so that it will help to analyze the product which is provided by the company[18]. The production planning must align with the total operation strategy and these in turn must align with the corporate strategic objectives. The operations strategy and the production planning strategy must align so as to lower the cost of production. This is important so as to ensure that the delivery process and the performance objectives are fulfilled. It is also the responsibility of the manager to check that the customers are happy with the service of the company. There must also be flexibility so as to adapt constantly to the demands of the customers. There must also be a waste free and efficient supply chain so as to minimize the cost. The other related performance objectives will also affect the costs. There were certain challenges which had to be faced by the company before going global. ABC Company had to do the ad-hoc projects in the same way and this did not contribute to the branding of the business. The company had to struggle hard so as to gain global reputation. It has been found that the company had to pass through tough competition as there were many competitors in this industry. A careful planning is required before expanding internationally despite the various positive market indicators. The managers must also be aware of the positive external factors such as unexpected channel complexities, shifting market conditions and the aggressive competitors in the market. The company must also review and identify the internal capabilities so as to succeed in the long run[19]. Recommendations It can be said that before going global, the leaders or the managers must analyze the business environment. Localization must be done correctly and it requires development and support. Moreover, in order to enter a market affordably it is necessary to acquire the smaller business that has local presence and traction. This will be beneficial for market entry and it will allow the company to expand globally. The companies do not want to concentrate all their efforts in the limited region and they wanted to spread out. The companies also looks for such markets which will behave differently from the existing ones in various parameters such as affluence of customers, growth rate, size, various stages of market development and many more. Moreover, the global expansion of business also requires cultivating the various opportunities which are available in the market. As every countries as their own rules and regulation, it is necessary to understand the local language and culture so as to co mmunicate the vision and mission of the company effectively. It is also important to develop a new market segment so as to move into a new country. These also require cost and uncertainty and it is considered as an effective means of global expansion. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that there are many criterias which must be evaluated and analyzed by the company before going global. In case ABC Company, the increase in revenue and margin is not always necessary to cope up with the new projects because there are comparatively larger projects in the mining industry. The ad hoc ways for global expansion does not always facilitate for global expansion. ABC Company must take this into consideration before global expansion and this will enhance the global reputation of the company. There must be distinct and clear communication of the objectives from the relevant resources between the management and the clients of the company. These objectives must be designed in a smart way. It is also important that the manager must adopt the various roles and responsibilities which are necessary for global expansion. References Adekola, Abel, and Bruno S. Sergi.Global business management: A cross-cultural perspective. Routledge, 2016. Al?Aali, Abdulrahman, and David J. Teece. "International entrepreneurship and the theory of the (long?lived) international firm: a capabilities perspective."Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice38, no. 1 (2014): 95-116. Brannen, Mary Yoko, Rebecca Piekkari, and Susanne Tietze. "The multifaceted role of language in international business: Unpacking the forms, functions and features of a critical challenge to MNC theory and performance." (2014): 495-507. Cavusgil, S. Tamer, Gary Knight, John R. Riesenberger, Hussain G. Rammal, and Elizabeth L. Rose.International business. Pearson Australia, 2014. Deresky, Helen.International management: Managing across borders and cultures. Pearson Education India, 2017. Driffield, Nigel, Chris Jones, and Jo Crotty. "International business research and risky investments, an analysis of FDI in conflict zones."International business review22, no. 1 (2013): 140-155. Forsgren, Mats, and Jan Johanson.Managing networks in international business. Routledge, 2014. Gaur, Ajai S., Vikas Kumar, and Deeksha Singh. "Institutions, resources, and internationalization of emerging economy firms."Journal of World Business49, no. 1 (2014): 12-20. Grant, Robert M.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Mainela, Tuija, Vesa Puhakka, and Per Servais. "The concept of international opportunity in international entrepreneurship: a review and a research agenda."International Journal of Management Reviews16, no. 1 (2014): 105-129. Meyer, Klaus E., and Mike W. Peng. "Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research."Journal of International Business Studies47, no. 1 (2016): 3-22. Meyer, Klaus, and Mike W. Peng.International business. Cengage Learning, 2016. Peng, Mike W.Global business. Cengage learning, 2016. Ruggie, John Gerard. "Global governance and new governance theory: Lessons from business and human rights."Global Governance20, no. 1 (2014): 5-17. Sui, Sui, and Matthias Baum. "Internationalization strategy, firm resources and the survival of SMEs in the export market."Journal of International Business Studies45, no. 7 (2014): 821-841. Venter, Oscar, Richard A. Fuller, Daniel B. Segan, Josie Carwardine, Thomas Brooks, Stuart HM Butchart, Moreno Di Marco et al. "Targeting global protected area expansion for imperiled biodiversity."PLoS Biology12, no. 6 (2014): e1001891. Verbeke, Alain.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Adekola, Abel, and Bruno S. Sergi.Global business management: A cross-cultural perspective. Routledge, 2016. Valackiene, Asta. "Significance of Business Continuity in Change Management: Theoretical and Practical Perspective." InEuropean Conference on Management, Leadership Governance, p. 504. Academic Conferences International Limited, 2015. Van der Voet, Joris. "The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: Transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure."European Management Journal32, no. 3 (2014): 373-382. Winning, Orchestrating. "Developing a Global Mindset: The Five Keys to Success." (2014). Hoch, Julia E., and Steve WJ Kozlowski. "Leading virtual teams: Hierarchical leadership, structural supports, and shared team leadership."Journal of applied psychology99, no. 3 (2014): 390. Al?Aali, Abdulrahman, and David J. Teece. "International entrepreneurship and the theory of the (long?lived) international firm: a capabilities perspective."Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice38, no. 1 (2014): 95-116. Cavusgil, S. Tamer, Gary Knight, John R. Riesenberger, Hussain G. Rammal, and Elizabeth L. Rose.International business. Pearson Australia, 2014 Ruggie, John Gerard. "Global governance and new governance theory: Lessons from business and human rights."Global Governance20, no. 1 (2014): 5-17. Mainela, Tuija, Vesa Puhakka, and Per Servais. "The concept of international opportunity in international entrepreneurship: a review and a research agenda."International Journal of Management Reviews16, no. 1 (2014): 105-129 Grant, Robert M.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Brannen, Mary Yoko, Rebecca Piekkari, and Susanne Tietze. "The multifaceted role of language in international business: Unpacking the forms, functions and features of a critical challenge to MNC theory and performance." (2014): 495-507. Meyer, Klaus E., and Mike W. Peng. "Theoretical foundations of emerging economy business research."Journal of International Business Studies47, no. 1 (2016): 3-22. Verbeke, Alain.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Venter, Oscar, Richard A. Fuller, Daniel B. Segan, Josie Carwardine, Thomas Brooks, Stuart HM Butchart, Moreno Di Marco et al. "Targeting global protected area expansion for imperiled biodiversity."PLoS Biology12, no. 6 (2014): e1001891. Driffield, Nigel, Chris Jones, and Jo Crotty. "International business research and risky investments, an analysis of FDI in conflict zones."International business review22, no. 1 (2013): 140-155. Forsgren, Mats, and Jan Johanson.Managing networks in international business. Routledge, 2014. Meyer, Klaus, and Mike W. Peng.International business. Cengage Learning, 2016. Peng, Mike W.Global business. Cengage learning, 2016.

Plan A free essay sample

The only concrete plan I ever had for my future fell through when I was sixteen. It was the fall of my junior year, and I realized, as I stood in an empty dorm room, that my biggest dream had been lost. When I was eleven, I decided that I wanted to attend an art high school. My cousin studied music and graduated from a school for Minnesota juniors and seniors who have a passion for the arts. After watching him grow and flourish artistically, I decided that was what I wanted to do. I spent the next four years preparing. I practiced singing and playing guitar every day in hopes that I would be accepted into that school. I had never wanted anything as much in my life. The big day of my admissions audition finally arrived my sophomore year. I performed for a panel of judges made up of school faculty and local musicians. We will write a custom essay sample on Plan A or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was shaking and sweating, but when I left, I had a good feeling about how it had gone. Every day for a month I checked the mailbox, nervously awaiting an envelope with my name on it. The moment I saw the word â€Å"Congratulations† on paper, the feeling of achieving my biggest goal rushed through me like a wave. I had been accepted. All of my hard work had paid off. When fall rolled around, I was filled with excitement and fear. I was eager to meet my new teachers and classmates and begin my study of music, but part of me was afraid. I was starting a new life in an unfamiliar place where I wouldnt know anyone. Going to art school meant moving out of my home and into a dormitory, living on my own for the first time. I had to leave my school, activities, friends, and family, but I believed it was worth it. I knew within the first few weeks that I was wrong. Studying music so intensely was causing me to lose my passion for it. I wasnt being academically challenged, and I missed the extracurricular activities that I had loved at my old school. I was meeting interesting people and learning new things, but I didnt love it the way I thought I would. After ten weeks, I came to the conclusion that I wasnt in the right place. As I packed, I looked around the dorm room where I had lived for two and a half months. I thought about all I had accomplished to get there. Was I making the wrong decision? Was I selling myself short? Had I failed? No. Although I was full of doubts at the time, I realize now that I did the right thing. Taking a risk and following my dream at the age of sixteen taught me many things about the world and myself. I met people I hope to know for the rest of my life and gained priceless knowledge about music, but most of all, I learned that your first plan isnt always the right plan. With hindsight now, I have no regrets. Taking a chance and attending art school showed me how much courage I have, and making the decision to leave showed me how much strength is inside me. Although it wasnt easy, the things I experienced and the decisions I made have helped me to grow into the person I am today, and they will continue to help me in the future.

All About the British Princess Who Defied Her Father

All About the British Princess Who Defied Her Father Known for: her second marriage in which Joan rebelled against protocol and expectations; supposed miracles at her grave Occupation: British princess; countess of Hertford and Gloucester Dates: April 1272 - April 23, 1307 Also known as: Joanna Background and Family Mother: Eleanor of Castile, Countess of Ponthieu in her own rightFather: Edward I of England (ruled 1272-1307)Siblings: sixteen full siblings (of whom five survived to adulthood), at least three half-siblingsJoan was descended on both sides from King John of England; on her mothers side, through Johns daughter Eleanor of England.Husband: Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 5th Earl of Hertford (married April 30, 1290, died 1295)children: Gilbert de Clare, Eleanor de Clare, Margaret de Clare, Elizabeth de ClareHusband: Sir Ralph de Monthermer (married 1297)children: Mary de Monthermer, Joan de Monthermer, Thomas de Monthermer, Edward de Monthermer Birth and Early Life Joan was born the seventh of her parents fourteen children, but only one older sister (Eleanor) was still alive at the time of Joans birth. Four of her younger siblings and one younger half-sibling also died in infancy or childhood. Her younger brother, Edward, born 12 years after Joan, became king as Edward II. Joan of Acre was called by that name because she was born while her parents were in Acre at the end of the Ninth Crusade, during the year before Edward returned to England to be crowned as Edward I on his fathers death. A sister, Juliana, had been born and died the year before at Acre. After Joans birth, her parents left the child for a time in France with Eleanors mother, Joan of Dammartin, who was the Countess of Pointhieu and widow of Ferdinand III of Castile. The little girls grandmother and a local bishop were responsible during those four years for her upbringing. First Marriage Joans father Edward began to consider marriage possibilities for his daughter while she was still very young, as was common for royal families. He settled on the son of Germanys King Rudolph I, a boy named Hartman. Joan was five years old when her father called her home so that she could meet her future husband. But Hartman died before he could come to England or marry Joan. Conflicting reports at the time had him dying in a skating accident or drowning in a boat accident. Edward finally arranged for Joan to marry a British nobleman, Gilbert de Clare, who was the Earl of Gloucester. Joan was twelve and Edward in his early 40s when the arrangements were made. Gilberts previous marriage ended in 1285, and it took another four years to get dispensation from the Pope for Gilbert and Joan to marry. They were married in 1290. Edward struck a hard bargain and got de Clare to agree to a large dower for Joan, with his lands held jointly with Joan during their marriage. Joan gave birth to four children before Gilbert died in 1295. Second Marriage Still a young woman, and one controlling quite a lot of valuable property, Joans future was being planned by her father again, as he sought out a suitable husband. Edward decided on the Count of Savoy, Amadeus V. But Joan was already secretly married by then, and likely quite fearful of her fathers reaction. She had fallen in love with one of her first husbands squires, Ralph de Monthermer, and had urged her father to knight him. A member of the royal family marrying someone of such a level was simply unacceptable. First Edward found out about the relationship itself, not knowing it had already progressed to marriage. Edward took possession of Joans lands that she had as dower from her first marriage. Finally, Joan told her father that she was already married. His reaction: to imprison Sir Ralph. By this time, Joan was noticeably pregnant. She wrote her father a letter which contained words that have come down to us as an early statement protesting the double standard: It is not considered ignominious, nor disgraceful for a great earl to take a poor and mean woman to wife; neither, on the other hand, is it worthy of blame, or too difficult a thing for a countess to promote to honor a gallant youth. Edward gave in to his daughter, releasing her husband in August of 1297. He was given her first husbands titles though at his death they went to a son of her first husband, not one of Ralphs sons. And while Edward I accepted the marriage and Monthermer became part of the kings circle, Edwards relationship with Joan was cooler than it was towards her siblings. Joan was also close to her brother, Edward II, though she died earlier in the year he became king, and so was not around through his more scandalous escapades. She did support him through an earlier episode when Edward I took away his royal seal. Death History does not record Joans cause of death. It may have been related to childbirth. With Joan and then Edward I dead, Edward II took the title Earl of Gloucester from her second husband and gave it to her son by her first husband. While we dont know her cause of death, we do know that after her death, she was laid to rest at a priory in Clare, established by her first husbands ancestors and to which she had been a benefactor. In the 15th century, a writer reported that her daughter, Elizabeth de Burgh, had her mother disinterred and inspected the body, found to be intact, a condition connected with sainthood. Other writers reported miracles at her burial site. Â  She was never beatified or canonized.

Institutional investor double standards led to 'new economy' Essay

Institutional investor double standards led to 'new economy' businesses receiving near limitless funding for investment whil - Essay Example This current scenario appears to point to a deep change in the way investment institutions think with shifts from traditional approaches and a new economy. However, it is not a certainty that these new economy businesses will lead to an economic heaven. The dawn of the new economy threatens the values that were inherent in the old economy. To investors, it now seems that all companies need to be new economy businesses or no businesses at all. This has been deciphered as a challenge to all companies to move towards new economy businesses via lowering costs, redefining supplier and client relationships, as well as entry into new markets (Edison & Slok, 2011: p22). Institutional investor double standards led to ‘new economy’ businesses receiving near limitless funding for investment while ‘old economy’ companies restricted investment. This paper seeks to show how the difference in funding has distorted the corporate strategy and performance of these economies I t is obvious that strategies that were successful in the old economy are no longer successful in supporting the new economy. In the old economy, businesses relied on growth and development as currency to attract investment for companies like manufacturing with significant plant capacities (Keha & Singh, 2009: p44). Businesses defined their economy by their infrastructure and the way they could accumulate old capital like lending capacity, land, and equipment. Potential employees, therefore, followed the jobs. Due to the high outlay of capital and the planning involved, which was a long term, to establish business facilities, the communities were able to keep the economic activities that they possessed. In old the economy businesses, keeping business costs low was a vital strategy since low wage communities and minimum taxes were more competitive (Keha & Singh, 2009: p45). The oversight of companies and people were based on the notion of control and management. The employee market wa s regional with community competition also being low, as was the talent market. However, the new economy has turned the old economy strategies on its head. Talent as economic growth’s major currency has replaced manufacturing plants. This talent is fungible; it is exchangeable like currency. Talent is driven by various factors, including diversity and tolerance, as well as innovative environments. Sustainability is also more embedded in the new economy business than it was in the old economy (Keha & Singh, 2009: p52). Therefore, economic development in the new economy does not come, necessarily, at the expense of social inequity and depleted resources, unlike the old economy. The new economy businesses are founded on the recognition that success and economic competition is now determined on a global scale. While the elements of the new economy businesses are not all global, the ones that will have the greatest importance in coming years are. For instance, most of the employme nt opportunities lost in the State of Michigan have been lost to the service industry. The service sector seeks to meet local needs, employee services, as well as resident care (Keha & Singh, 2009: p52). Some reasons exist as to why investment institutions are looking towards the new economy business, as opposed to the old economy businesses. The double standards in funding have seen the new economies shift to digitization, which requires higher capital

PRESENTATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PRESENTATION - Essay Example 7 9.What are you doing to ensure the validity of your research? 7 10.What do they anticipate will be gained through your research? 8 References 9 1. Why have you chosen to base your research on this company/facility/organisation/etc? The major objective of the proposed research is to highlight the consequences of staff training programmes in an organisation. The study will focus on staff training programmes that are implemented by McDonald’s in its global business operations. An effective staff training program can be beneficial for McDonald’s in order to avoid the increasing risks and threats that can arise in various phases within the marketplace. Moreover, it can also be considered as one of the major strategic tools for the organisation in order to achieve competitive advantage in global marketplace (Pranicevic & et. al., 2011). ). From the perspective of McDonald’s, the food chain retail organisation significantly implements effective training and learning p rograms for the employees in various regions of socially, culturally as well as linguistically diversified markets. Therefore, the organisation can be recognised as one of the major fast-food chain retailers across the various regions of the world. 2. ... ll as with the increasing number of competitors in the hospitality and food chain industry, employee training and development programs have become an essential step for the modern organisations in order to maintain their sustainability. In the present day context, organisations frequently employ training programs for the employees in order to educate them regarding effective steps that can be followed by them while dealing with the consumers. Therefore, an assessment of the core concepts that are utilised by a globally leading company, McDonald’s in this context can facilitate to recognise the value of staff training in the organisational context in both short and long run (Pranicevic & et. al., 2011). 3. What are your main literature sources and how have you located and accessed these? In the context of this proposed research, the study would be conducted through assessing various numbers of journals and books that are written by different authors. Moreover, in order to incre ase the effectiveness and suitability of this research, the proposed study would be evaluated through collecting information from primary sources including company annual reports, by conducting interviews and through questionnaire survey with the consumers and employees of McDonald’s. 4. What is the overall aim of your proposal and why? Identifying and highlighting the major effects of staff training in McDonald’s in order to develop the experiences of the global customers of the company’s fast-food retail chain segment is the major objective of this research. Moreover, recognizing various types of innovative and exceptional business strategies that are executed by McDonald’s in its effective staff training initiatives is also a major aim of the proposed research. The recognised aims of

Roman Stoic Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Roman Stoic Philosophy Essay Stoic Philosophy What is Stoic Philosophy? Stoic Philosophy is the school of philosophy founded by Zeno, who asserted that men should be free from passion. Roman Stoic Philosophy was a big part of the roman everyday life. Some major parts of Stoic Philosophy are how it started, the ethics, what the stoics viewed philosophy as, the most famous stoics and what stoicism is. â€Å"The philosophy of stoicism was started in Hellenistic Athens, by Zeno of Citum, who had been trained in the philosophy of the cynics, and spread to Rome where it was embraced by many Romans, including the Republican throne in Julius Caesar’s side, Cato the Younger. (Stoicism-Greek philosophy of the stoics) The Romans adopted the Greeks Gods and their philosophy. The Romans culture had a heavy Greek influence in it. The Romans made stoicism their philosophy. The stoic’s ethics set them apart from other philosophers; they believed you needed to live in agreement with nature to be a happy person. â€Å"The stoics claim that whatever is good must benefit its possessor under all circumstances. † (Stoicism) The Romans used the ethics of the famous Greek philosopher, Aristotle, to form their ethics. Aristotle’s ethics provides the form for the adumbration of the ethical teaching of the Hellenistic schools. † (Stoicism) Aristotle was a famous scientific philosopher who learned from another famous stoic Plato, he learned from Socrates who was the first great Greek philosopher. The stoics believed that philosophy was a way of life; they found themselves superior to the other citizens. â€Å"They think of philosophy not as an interesting pastime of even a particular body of knowledge, but as a way of life. (Stoicism) The stoics took their work extremely seriously; they helped in several other fields such as astronomy an d the art of healing. The Romans thought very highly of the stoics. Some of the most famous stoics are well recognized people to anyone who has a basic understanding of philosophy. Two of the best known Roman Stoics were â€Å"Epictetus, a slave, and Marcus Aurelius, an emperor. † (Stoicism, the philosophy of Rome) Then you would obviously have to add the creator of stoicism, Zeno of Citium. Stoicism is basically an indifference to pain and pleasure. â€Å"Stoicism was one of the new philosophical movements of the Hellenistic period. † (Stoicism) The stoics were all about studying mans nature, why they do what they do. â€Å"The best stoics of all time cared much for human nature and human freedom. They studied men, and found man’s nature to be essentially rational. † (Philosophy-Stoicism) As was earlier stated; they believe you must live in agreement with nature to be happy. You must remain poised in any situation that you might have come in your life. As you can see Roman Stoic Philosophy was a big part of Roman life and is studied by many people who enjoy the study of philosophy, its one of the more well recognized types of philosophies due to its tie with the Roman Republic. The views the stoics had and their ethics were like no other philosophers before them. Stoicism was derived from one of the most well known philosophers of all time, Aristotle. It’s one of the greatest forms of philosophy in history. orks cited Baltzy, Dirk. â€Å"Stoicism† Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. 2010 5 Nov. 2012 Stanford University Parker, Proffeser Charles Pomery â€Å"Philosophy† The Harvard classics. 2012 8 Nov. 2012 Harvard University â€Å"Philosophy-Stoicism† 27 Nov 2011 8 Nov. 2012 â€Å"Stoicism-Greek Philosophy of the A stoics† ancient, classical history 12 Nov. 2012 â€Å"Stoicism, the Philosophy of Rome† 5 Nov 201 2 Thorstein, Runar M. â€Å"Paul and Roman Stoicsim: Romans 12 and contemporary Stoic Ethics† Journal for the study of the new testemant 2006 5 Nov 2012

The Life of Jeremiah Essay -- The Prophet Jeremiah

The Life of Jeremiah Jeremiah may be one of the most intriguing and revealing of the Old Testament prophets. With his continual return to god and the constant struggle between his heart and the voice of god. This elevates him as a human being and not just as an instrument of god (Paterson 144). He is one of the most human of prophets mentioned in the Old Testament and at the same time most Christ like in aspects of his sermons and works. His story has intrigued many for it is of human weakness and strength (Paterson 139). Let us now take a look at his life and at his works. To fully understand the meaning behind his sermons and predictions we must first look at what a prophet is and what he holds true. The word prophet means to speak by delegated authority (Paterson 3). Prophets speak because they are commanded to by a higher power (Paterson 4). Their beliefs were the beliefs of the living god and to make god visible to their people (Paterson 8). They also believed that "life was unity and every thought and activity had to be brought into subjection to god (Paterson 9)." The prophets also stood for religious integrity (Paterson 10). With this understanding of what a prophet is we can now take a look at his life. Jeremiah was born in Anathon a small village six miles from Jerusalem. He was born to a priestly family whose origins have been traced back to Moses. Jeremiah was heir to many spiritual heritages and riches. "He was steeped in the finest Hebrew piety and nourished on its sacred traditions (Paterson 141)." Jeremiah began his prophecy during the reign of Josiah. During this time there was much prosperity and political independence. He was very concerned with the social inj... ...leadership them telling them to not expect a swift return to Jerusalem, but to build homes and starts businesses. During the worst days of the siege in 588B.C.E. Jeremiah purchased some ancestral land. With this act he was affirming his deepest faith in Yahweh that he would not abandon his people and remove them from the Promised Land forever. Jerusalem finally fell in 587B.C.E. actualizing Jeremiah's fears and predictions. Jeremiah was captured during the fall but was later released to travel where he pleased. After the assassination of Gedaliah in 582B.C.E., Jeremiah was forced to travel with refugees to Egypt where he continued to prophesize until his death. Jeremiah is one of many prophets spoken about in the Old Testament. Many of his prophecies and sermons were controversial but they had a meaning and these meanings can still be put to use today.

“A Visit of Charity” by Eudora Welty Essay

Is Eudora Welty successful in showing how human beings can be more interested in their own personal gains than the needs of others? Marian didn’t really want to visit the home for the elderly but she is a Campfire Girl and by taking out the time to go, she will gain points for offering her time to charity work. A gift of flowers was something that Marian brought to the home in order to make her visit look more genuine, but the apple that she brought; she hid outside so that none would think it was also a gift. There was no special person that she wanted to visit, she only wanted to do the job that she came for, earn her point and leave. She wears her Campfire Girls cap to show who she is and she is very afraid to be around a bunch of older people that she has never met, before, but the added point means so much to her that she is willing to visit this strange home. She is more interested in what she can gain from this visit than what she can offer to others. Addie wasn’t thrilled by Marian’s visit. She was a cranky old lady who didn’t even like her roommate and couldn’t stand to hear her talk about a bunch of nothing, all the time. Marian had pretty, yellow hair which she wore a white cap over and she dressed in her red coat as she observed the two women in the nursing home. She had a job to perform and so much to do in her life as she watched the two ladies who had nothing but each other. (Welty, 1980) In â€Å"A Visit of Charity†, Eudora Welty uses Marian as a character who acts in ways that many of us do at certain times in our lives, in performing deeds that are solely for ourselves, and sometimes we forget about the feelings of others. Welty demonstrates in this story that we need to not only try to work toward our own goals but at the same time, we need to consider the thoughts and emotions of others who are less fortunate. Marian is the girl who Welty chose to show that people, especially young individuals, sometimes forget about more important things as we search for awards and points that make us look and feel better about ourselves. To truly feel better about ourselves, we must consider the feelings of others and then we gain the biggest reward of all; knowing that we made someone else’s day a little brighter and more fulfilling. Marian still had many lessons to learn, in life about human kindness, and as she takes a big bite out of the apple, she shows that she had been more interested in her own personal gain in this visit. The author made you think about others in her writing. Eudora Welty clearly showed the selfishness that one can see in Marian’s visit to the nursing home and how she had so much to learn about the true meaning of sharing and giving of yourself in helping others who are less fortunate. I believe that Eudora Welty clearly showed that human beings are sometimes very capable of seeking out their own personal gain in life and are highly capable of not considering the feelings of others, as we do. Reference Page Welty, Marian. (1980) â€Å"A Visit of Charity†. Library of America. A Visit of Charity by Eudora Welty Essay Irony is the use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning. Eudora Welty successfully uses this literary technique to elucidate the theme of the story, â€Å"A Visit of Charity†. The title â€Å"A Visit of Charity† is rather ironic. Charity means to show kindness and sympathy towards others; however, no one in this story does such a thing. There are no charity from Marian’s, the nurse’s, the two old ladies, and the whole society’s point of view. How can there be charity when the old ladies are isolated from the society. In the story, Marian, â€Å"a young Campfire girl†, sets out a visit to the Old Lady House. She wears â€Å"a red coat and her straight yellow hair is hanging down loose from the pointed white cap all the little girls are wearing this year.† This suggests us that she is not a self-conscious individual. She pays the visit for unquestioning duty since all other campfire girls do so. Her motive is also for the points, which reward on her project. The author also gives way to Marian’s selfish nature when she states to the nurse that â€Å"I have to pay a visit to some old lady.† She shows little respect in the way she phrases her statement. By saying she has to pay a visit reinforces us think that she is there not of her own free will. She does not care who she visits, just as long as the person is an elderly woman. Another irony is used to help explaining the theme of the story as Marian enters the old ladies’ room. When Marian looks around the room, she feels like â€Å"being caught in a robber’s cave, just before being murdered.† She thinks the old ladies are robbers who are trying to steal her perception of the world; however, do they really steal Marian’s view of world? No, I think Marian gets fear because the old ladies give her a broader and truer sense of the reality, which she is reluctant to accept. â€Å"A visit of Charity† by Eudora Welty Essay In the short story, â€Å"A visit of Charity† by Eudora Welty, a fourteen -year old Campfire girl whose name is Marian, visits an elderly home to earn points. The way Marian slowly makes her way from the bus stop to the nursing home shows reluctance. The author’s purpose was to describe a young child’s experience with the elderly through emotions and descriptions of her actions. The author encloses several lurid details to help the readers understand how awful this experience was for the child. The title contradicts the meaning of the story, charity means generosity or kindness towards others, and no one in this story carries that out. People’s selfishness and insensitivity can blind them from humanity and the needs of others. The setting is a winter’s day at a home for elderly women. Outside of the home, there are â€Å"prickly dark shrubs with which the city had beautified the home†. These surroundings imply coldness, and abandonment. The ambiance points to the feeling of fear. The floors inside the building illustrate the awkwardness. The room that Marian ends up visiting is dark, the shade is drawn, and excess amounts of furniture. The wet smell of everything and the wet appearance of the bare floor imply that the cramped room is a more suitable for barn animals rather than humans. Marian compares the room to a robbers cave and the two women as the robbers. The setting of a story assists in painting a mental picture, which draws the reader into the story. (42) Characters bring a story to life; they help the reader connect with the story and its surroundings. The story begins with the young girl who is fearful of the home. The story leads the reader to believe that Marian is the protagonist, and the elderly home is the antagonist. Marian is a self-conscious, submissive, and harsh. She refers to one of the elderly women as an object to be used and discarded when she announces the purpose of her visit. â€Å"I’m a Campfire Girl†¦I have to pay a visit to some old lady†. These words and her frequent thoughts about the points she will get for the visit reveal her real reason for coming, self-gain. An old woman â€Å"Any will do† is an impersonal thing with no identity or personality. She also refers to them as animals in their motions and appearances. When the  girl runs out, she notices that the nurse is reading a Field & Stream magazine. All of these descriptions help the reader to understand what the home is like, and how she sees the world. (42) Welty uses description, symbolism, irony to get across the theme. The theme of the story is selfishness, although it is portrayed through fear. Marian is apprehensive about going into the home, but maintains her state of mind and goes in. In the beginning, the story leads the reader to believe that she truly has compassion. Although, it is a lie, she is there only for points. The author is expressing self-interest. Fear is a part in life and to concur those fears is contentment, but running away is not concurring. Marian does not portray the best image of a kind, cheerful Campfire Girl. Welty further suggests in this story that fake charity can destroy the very humanity it pretends to acknowledge and uphold. People like Marian acting either out of duty or for personal advantages have created the Home and the conditions that have made the inhabitants irritable and unlovable. Marian left the women more lonely and distraught than she found them. This kind of charity is uncharitable indeed.

Question of Police Brutality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2780 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Police Brutality Essay Did you like this example? Police Brutality: A Bitter Outcome Proceeding the Relationship Between Frustrations and Aggression This article examines the nature and scope of police brutality and the various strategies tried to reduce and punish police misconduct in the USA. The extent of this research proposal is not for the uprise of any rebellion of sort, yet it is to take notice to the inequalities and social injustices that have been occurring for decadents. Beaten, coerced, tortured, and even murdered all in the name of solidifying the dysfunctional institutions in which the U.S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Question of Police Brutality" essay for you Create order founded. The police brutality phenomena, here in America, has been in existence for centuries dating as far back to the Middle Passage as the formidable historical features of American policing which are: Institutional enslavement and the control of minorities. The plantations overseer, slave patrols, and night watches were American societys policing institutions; and the reason for the mentioning of these policing institutions is to explore and exploit the similarities between the slave patrols and modern American policing. Based on published articles, African- Americans have been an adversary to the inequalities of white supremacy that has led to the marginalization, oppression, as well as disproportionality and disparities effective on the African- Americans. To add to this claim, we will examine and explore the history of police brutality. In addition, we will examine how race and racism may shape such discourse†police brutality and how the public generally perceives the police. Lastly, we will examine and analyze the psychological causality of police brutality; and with such analysis facilitate the framework for an approach as an interventional implementation into policy for DCs governance. The History of Police Brutality Traced to a multitude of historical, legal, and political- economic conditions is the birth and development of American police. Slave patrols and Night Watches are now the modern police departments, both designed to control the behaviors of the minorities. The formidable historic features of American society are the institution of slavery and the control of minorities that shaped early policing. Moreover, policing was not the only social institution enmeshed in slavery, whereas slavery has institutionalized in American economics and legal order. For instance, Virginia, where more than 130 slave statutes between 1689 and 1865 enacted (Kappeler, 2018). Every occurrence of police brutality is, on one level, a tactical response as a contemporary form of White domination (Harris, 1998) where the legacy of racism and slavery did not end after the Civil War. In all actuality, extreme violence towards African Americans and other racial minorities had become worse during the reconstruction era (Kappeler, 2013). In the 1860s, the rise of vigilante groups had given way where the most infamous American vigilante group, the Ku Klux Klan notorious for their assaults and lynching Blacks for transgressions that were not crimes (Kappeler, 2018). These events occurred for an extended duration whereas minorities were beaten, coerced, and hung (Kappeler, 2018). Some of these behaviors are prevalent within the modern day American policing and the U. S. criminal justice system (Chaney et al., 2014; Chaney et al., 2014; Kappeler, 2018). Race and Racism Leads to Police Brutality and Shape Public Perceptions of Police Racism is a system where it has been fed from generation to generation as its effects are to staining and tainting the innocent and tranquil minds. According to Chaney (2013), race and racism have led to police brutality (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014). The mind controls the body, moreover, the stereotypes, prejudices, and discrimination are all aspects of where perspectives are exemplified through behavior (Jones et al., 2014). Chaney (2013) cites Myrdal (1944) presentation of the historical legacy between Black and law enforcement stating: The average Southern policeman is a promoted poor White with a legal sanctionto use a weapon. His social heritage has taught him to despise the Negroes, and he has had little education which could have changed him. The result is that probably no group of Whites in America have a lower opinion of the Negro people and are more fixed in their views than Southern policeman (Chaney et al., 2013; Myrdal, 1944, pp. 540541). The stereotypical perceptions and perspectives lead to discriminatory and prejudicial behaviors where these notions are being learned, therefore marking that racism is of learned behavior (Jones et al., 2014). As mentioned, racism is a system that starts with stereotypes, that leads to discrimination, that leads to prejudices, which leads to racist perspectives and lifestyles (Jones et al., 2014). In the following section we will discuss the premises of the applicable nature of psychodynamic theory towards the explaining of prejudices where humans have the disposition to be hostile, particularly in the face of real or perceived danger. Hostility arises from concerns with economic or material advantages, fear and defensiveness, and the need for prideful self-aggrandizement as these concerns suit the eccentric performance: lethal policing as American policing. When Rodney King endured a brutal beating via the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) on March 3rd, 1991, he instantly came to be the face of American police brutality. This atonement was the reality for the generally accepted notion by most Blacks of this pervasive persistent problem police brutality. David Bayleys Getting Serious about Police Brutality illustrates a New York Times- CBS poll where 51 % of the public, white or black, believed that police were tougher on Blacks than Whites (Bayley, 1995), and to the contrary Chaney (2013) findings from the 2001 Race, Crime, and Public Opinion Survey conclude that for the 1,988 participants which involved 978 non- Hispanic Whites and 1,010 Blacks, expressed a divide in attitudes between Blacks and Whites, whereas 38% of Whites and 89% of Blacks viewed the criminal justice system as being bias towards Blacks (Chaney et al., 2013). Furthermore, 8% of Blacks and 56% of whites perceive the criminal justice system as fairly treating Blacks (Chaney et al., 2013). This is the probability of the police performance being overwhelmingly approved by the dominant group †White domination.White supremacy (Chaney et al. 2013). Nonetheless, police brutality is an issue as David Bayleys Getting Serious about Police Brutality illustrates, here the remarks of one experienced chief of police when asked whether his force had a problem with brutality, he stated, Every force has a problem with brutality (Bayley, 1995). His statement neither negates nor confirm the phenomenon of police brutality as an issue, but it does infer that the phenomena police brutalitys prevalence consists nationally, here in the U. S. The National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP) used by Chaney (2013) yielded results that expressed its findings of the 5,986 reports of misconduct, 382 fatalities linked to misconduct, settlements and judgments that totaled $347,455,000, and 33 % of misconduct cases that went through to convictions and 64 % of misconduct cases that received prison sentences (Chaney et al., 2013) where the NPMSRP were compiled between the months of April 2009 and June 2010. The NPMSRP reveal that the majority of individuals have a negative view of law enforcement. In particular, most had a strong contempt for members of law enforcement, are suspicious of them, or see them as perpetrators of police brutality (Chaney et al., 2013). It shouldnt be a crime just for being Black, nor is it a crime to have faulty perceptions of the indentured servants that have sworn to protect and service our (Black) communities; yet these perceptions should not be rooted because of interventional implications of implementing policies to the dysfunctional American policing that would give way to just treatment and fairness to all citizens. The Psychological Causality of Police Brutality There are three theories pertaining to police misconduct †as these theories of police behavior are sociological, psychological, and organizational theory (Maguire et al., 2015). Here we will examine police brutality by applying the theoretical approaches as sociological, psychological, and organizational theories. Proposed by the known psychologist, Sigmund Freud, states that psychological processes represent flows of psychic energy that are powered by two basic motivations that shape all of the human behavior: the life instinct (Eros) and the death distinct (Thanatos) (Jones et al., 2014). Experiences from childhood and conflict from childhood are influential to the combination of these forces to determine individualistic personality and, ultimately, her/ his biases towards different people (Jones et al, 2014). There are three premises to the applicable nature of psychodynamic theory towards the explaining of prejudices. Those premises are as follows: 1). It assumes that humans have the disposition to be hostile, particularly in the face of real or perceived danger. Hostility arises from concerns with economic or material advantages, fear and defensiveness, and the need for prideful self-aggrandizement; 2). It assumes that at birth, humans seek comfort, love, and nurturance. However, as they fail to receive these in sufficient degree, they become frustrated, and this frustration activates their latent hostility; and 3). It assumes that only some people those whose basic needs are not readily met in other ways become prejudiced (Jones et al., 2014). Prejudice(s) is/ are viewed as an abnormality. Freud attributed that the basis of aggression to an expression of the death instinct, a factor that is individualistic and rises within an individual, suggested that aggression as a stimulant being a resolution to the external causes that lead to frustration (Jones et al., 2014). An influential group of researchers had adapted some of Freuds ideas to develop a new theory of aggression. Their frustration-aggression hypothesis explains that frustration causes aggression and all aggression can be traced back to some form of frustration (Jones et al., 2014). The same researchers also gave recognition to the ideology of people not being able to express aggression (Jones et al., 2014). Instances being, an officer not being able to meet a certain quota on the job frustrating hopes for future employment. Nevertheless, you would not act out against an innocent bystander within your community, so wanting to sustain future employment and possible promotion will cause you to suppress your desire to act out against an innocent bystander, and this causes displacement. At times police become frustrated with the rising of crime within their community. The frustration of controlling the dispersion and diffusion of crime leads to aggressive/ excessive force used on even the minor of incidences and offenses. Note: As mentioned, the nature and scope of police brutality phenomena, here in America, has been in existence for centuries dating as far back to the Middle Passage where the formidable historical features of American policing are: Institutional enslavement and the control of minorities. Therefore, the system of policing is a tactical response as a contemporary form of White domination (Harris, 1998) where the legacy of racism and slavery are embedded. Moreover, as it is mentioned, because of the White domination that whenever the Blacks have prosperity and the Whites are having a declination in economics then those Whites are more aggressive towards the Blacks (Chaney et al., 2014; Jones et al., 2014). As a result, there were more lynching and murders to shooting and killings dealt from the hands of the white man directed upon the Blacks (Chaney et al., 2014; Jones et al., 2014), as well inequalities of white supremacy leading to marginalization, oppression, as well disproportional ity and disparities effective on the African- Americans (Chaney et al., 2014; Jones et al., 2014). Methods The multifaceted research design of the phenomenon police brutality in American policing will incorporate a case study approach that will allow the intensive study of a given policy, issue, and/ or community in social context. By employing a historical approach coped with the case study to police brutality, the historical roots of this present day problem will become apparent, as we examine the brutal practices of plantation overseers and night watchmen and in the slaveholding south. As well, the data collected will be both quantitative and qualitative, therefore taking into consideration that, in this research proposal because most police precincts dont explicitly collect data on the use of force, and that even when the data is hidden in plain view within police narrative accounts of interactions with civilians, it is exceedingly difficult to extract. Data on officer-involved shootings are extremely rare; and the data that are available is most frequently compiled by grassroots orga nizations, nonprofits, or media sources. Fortunately, there are multiple independent researchers, journalists, and the federal government itself (Banks et al. 2015) which have compiled a virtually comprehensive record of civilians recently killed by U.S. police. Nonetheless, the most common data retrieval sources are Internet searches and Web-based news alerts, but these sources too have also relied on public record requests and required enlisting the services of a large number of people. The striving of such projects, fatalencounters.org (FE), syndicates methods with earnest out- of- sample testing to maintain an exhaustive, publicly downloadable record of police killings, currently going back to 2000 (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirsch? ¬?eld, 2015). Other scholars prior research was used in such ways as using prior interventional research as a basis for conducting their existing research. Chaney (2013) utilized the National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP) to respond to questions as what do findings from the NPMSRP suggest about the rate of police brutality in America? and how do individuals perceive the police department and what implications do these perceptions hold for Black men in America? as this research design is an exploratory case study that are case studies performed before implementing a large-scale investigation. Their basic function is to help identify questions and select types of measurement prior to the main investigation. Surveys and interviews conducted on members of a community that police brutality has harmed is an excellent practice used by prior researchers and would be best suited for this type of research. Here are a few of the databases that will be beneficial to the extent of the investigation and research of police brutality: Fatalencounters.org (FE), syndicates methods with earnest out- of- sample testing to maintain an exhaustive, publicly downloadable record of police killings, currently going back to 2000, United States Department of Labor (2018). Occupational Employment and Wages. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved from: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm. 2018,   The National Police Misconduct Statistics and Reporting Project (NPMSRP), and U. S. Police Shooting Database (USPSD) Implications for Criminal Justice The implications of this proposed research will inherently impact the incidences of police brutality as it will bring awareness to the public of the incidences of police brutality. The desired result is to protect the safety of communities at harm, and communicate as well promote the need for reform to American Policing: Criminal Justice. Conclusion An expected outcome is to facilitating the framework for an approach as an interventional implementation into policy for DCs governance. Police brutality isnt a new phenomenon (Chaney et al., 2013). In order to succeed in the future, we must as a people become educated about past events in hopes of no longer experiencing such events and place ourselves into better positions of succession. There are many reasons why legislatures impose so few restrictions on the consequential exercise of lethal policing: American policing. As these lethal policing patterns have been entrenched in the American traditions of governance (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015). Over time, police changed from a patronage system to a professional model (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015). This evolution has transferred police policy authority not to lawmakers but to police themselves (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015) where the system s tifles reform (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015). The courts and legislators create the parameters for permissible deadly force, but specific guidelines and procedures on the subject of deadly force are said to be reputable and enforced only by police departments (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015) where again this system stifles reform (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015). Police offcials, along with prosecutors whose jobs require police cooperation, regulate whether a specific act of deadly force sullied any rules or laws. Naturally, protocols that prioritize the protection of themselves and their discretionary authority are chosen by police. A policy that is an alternative that prioritizes protecting life would likely not permit police to use excessive/ deadly force. The fact that police brutality is deeply rooted and concealed in American history, culture, and society doesnt mean that they cannot be greatly reduced (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015). Some police departments are heeding calls for reform on their own (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014). But systemic, large-scale problems require the broad, interventionist solutions expense of our (researchers) prior approaches is periodic unrest, highly expensive taxpayer-funded lawsuit settlements, and reduced public cooperation with the police reduced (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014; Hirscheld, 2015). Chaney (2013; 2014) expresses that Two-thirds of Americans register low levels of satisfaction with how well police departments hold their officers accountable for misconduct (Chaney et al., 2013; Chaney et al., 2014). Hopefully, centralized government actors will get the message and act in the public interest. Appreciations to emergent national data because now police dependence on deadly force is finally questionable.